A two-day magnetic storm hits the Earth: how to protect yourself

28 October 11:02

A powerful solar flare has occurred on the Sun and provoked a strong magnetic storm. This is reported by Komersant UkrainianKomersant Ukrainian with reference to meteoagent.

The storm began on 14 October. Its power varied from 5 to 7 points. It peaked on 19 October and reached 7 points. After that, the storm lasted until 22 October at the level of five points.

on 23-24-25 October, the strength of the magnetic storm dropped to 4. on 26-27 October, the magnetic intensity increased to 5.

Today, 28 October, the magnetic intensity will increase to 6.

Tomorrow, on 29 October, a magnetic storm of 5 is expected.

Geomagnetic storms are classified according to their power level – the K-index – from 2 to 9. The higher the K-index, the stronger the storm and its consequences and impact on people and equipment.

Note that the forecast is subject to change as solar researchers update their data every three hours.

For those who are dependent on weather changes, it is especially important to be careful these days and pay attention to how they feel.

Health hazards

Magnetic storms are natural phenomena associated with solar activity, and although they rarely pose a serious risk, it is important to understand their impact.

Magnetic storms do not pose a serious health risk to most people. However, some studies indicate that mild disorders such as headaches, dizziness, insomnia, or poor health may occur during strong magnetic storms in meteorologically sensitive people.

To reduce the potential impact of magnetic storms, it is recommended to follow these tips

  • avoid excessive outdoor exposure during the peak moments of the storm;
  • limit physical activity;
  • get plenty of rest;
  • drink plenty of fluids;
  • avoid stressful situations.

People with serious chronic illnesses should consult a doctor about additional precautions during strong magnetic storms.

Magnetic storms

Magnetic storms are temporary disturbances in the Earth’s magnetic field caused by solar activity, such as coronal mass ejections or solar flares. They occur when powerful emissions of charged particles (plasma) from the Sun interact with the Earth’s magnetosphere. These solar plasma streams can change the shape and direction of the Earth’s magnetic field, causing disturbances and magnetic storms.

Magnetic storms are classified according to their intensity – from G1 (weakest) to G5 (strongest). Severe magnetic storms (G3 and above) can cause problems in power grids, communication systems, satellite operations and even aviation. Space agencies such as NOAA and NASA monitor solar activity and forecast potential magnetic storms, which allows them to take precautionary measures.

During magnetic storms, solar plasma particles interact with the upper layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in the formation of bright northern lights at high latitudes.

Остафійчук Ярослав
Editor