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Hepatitis A outbreak in Kyiv: how it is transmitted and how to protect yourself

An increase in the number of cases of viral hepatitis A has been recorded in the Vidradny neighborhood of Solomianskyi district of Kyiv , "Komersant Ukrainian" reports, citing the Kyiv City Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Hepatitis A outbreak in Vidradne: what is known

The Kyiv City Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine reported an increase in cases of viral hepatitis A among residents of the Vidradny neighborhood. The CDC specialists have launched an epidemiological investigation to find out the causes of the outbreak and identify the source of the infection:

“Specialists of the Kyiv City CDC of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine have launched an epidemiological investigation to establish the causes and circumstances of the outbreak, and are taking all necessary anti-epidemic measures to prevent further spread of the disease among the city’s population.”

The situation is under control, and the relevant authorities – the Department of Health of the Kyiv City State Administration and the Main Directorate of the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection in Kyiv – have been informed to coordinate their actions.

How the hepatitis A virus is transmitted

Hepatitis A virus, also known as Botkin’s disease, is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route.

How the hepatitis A virus is transmitted

• through the consumption of contaminated food or water that may contain fecal contaminants from infected persons;
• in case of non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• at home – when an infected person prepares food for other family members;
• during certain types of sexual intercourse.

Symptoms of hepatitis A

Hepatitis A can manifest itself with various symptoms that usually appear 2-6 weeks after infection.

The main symptoms of hepatitis A are:

• fever
• general weakness
• loss of appetite
• diarrhea, vomiting;
• discomfort or pain in the abdomen;
• darkening of urine;
• yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.

Prevention of hepatitis A:

• wash your hands regularly with warm water and soap – before eating and after using the toilet (at least 20 seconds);
• drink only boiled or bottled water;
• wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly before eating.

The most effective method of prevention is vaccination.

The hepatitis A vaccine is safe and effective, but is not included in the National Vaccination Schedule. It can be purchased at pharmacies at your own expense.

What to do if you suspect hepatitis A

If you notice symptoms, contact your family doctor immediately. Self-treatment can be dangerous for you and others.