UAV operator training standardized: this will help realize the combat potential of unmanned systems
14 January 12:35
The Ministry of Defense has developed a qualification system for operators of unmanned aerial vehicles. This was reported in the General Staff of the AFU, informs
The system consists of four basic qualification levels, each of which defines the capabilities and limitations for the management of different types of drones.
What qualification levels are defined are
Basic qualification level I (entry level) is designed for the control of micro and mini UAVs. It allows visual flights in International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Class E, F and G airspace up to 900 meters above the ground. The operator must understand basic aviation meteorology, know the characteristics of their drone and have basic navigation skills.
Basic Qualification Level II expands the ability to operate Class I small UAVs and adds access to Class D airspace at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. Requirements for radar operations and advanced wind-assisted flight planning at various altitudes appear at this level.
Basic proficiency level II²² opens access to flying tactical UAVs in all but Class A airspace at altitudes up to 5,500 meters. The operator must be able to control flight by instruments, operate recognition and collision avoidance systems, and perform take-off and landing at various airfields.
Basic Qualification Level IV (the highest level) authorizes the operator to fly Class III operational and strategic UAVs in all airspace and weather conditions. The operator must be proficient in instrument flight, satellite communications and air traffic control.
Each basic qualification level contains a clear list of knowledge, skills and competencies of a UAV operator. Such standardization will allow units to interact effectively at the frontline and maximize the combat potential of unmanned systems.
It is important to note that the 4th basic qualification level is mandatory for flying beyond line of sight, regardless of the size of the drone. Each subsequent level incorporates all the requirements of the previous ones and requires the completion of appropriate training with demonstration of practical skills.
The requirements were developed in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1129 dated 01.10.2024 on the implementation of the pilot project on certification of UAV operator schools.

Classification of airspace in accordance with ICAO rules
Since sometimes flights must share the same airspace, it was necessary to regulate operations. To this end, ICAO has defined seven different classes of airspace: A, B, C, D, D, E, F and G. The most restrictive is class A. The least restrictive is class G. In any of the other classes of airspace, sovereign authorities establish additional rules (based on ICAO definitions) regarding cloud clearance, visibility, and equipment requirements. Classes A through E are referred to as managed airspace. Classes F and G are uncontrolled airspace.
Where UAV pilots are trained
A pilot project to certify UAV pilot schools began in early October. As of November 21 last year, 33 schools had received certificates. This process is handled by the Main Directorate of State Aviation of Ukraine, whose representatives formed a commission on certification. It is there that applications from organizations are considered and within five days a decision is made to issue a school certificate or a reasoned refusal to issue it.
Certified schools involve representatives of the training centers of the AFU, other components of the security and defense forces in conducting the practical exam. Based on the results of the practical examination, school graduates are awarded certificates with recommendations on the assignment of a military occupational specialty.
The first school to receive the certificate was the Kiev-based private school Global Drone Academy.

The Third Separate Assault Brigade of the AFU recently opened the “FPV Kill House” in Lviv, a school where FPV drone control is taught.
The Unmanned Systems Forces received the status of a separate branch of forces within the Armed Forces of Ukraine last September. Col. Vadym Sukharevskyy became the commander of the Unmanned Systems Force.