Trump-Putin talks: is Odesa at risk of falling to Russia?

18 March 16:27

Ukrainian officials are increasingly concerned about reports that US President Donald Trump may consider territorial concessions in his upcoming talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The main concern is the strategically important Black Sea port city of Odesa, which plays a crucial role in Ukraine’s economic and military infrastructure, Komersant ukrainskyi reports, citing the NYT.

During a recent briefing, US President Donald Trump acknowledged that land disputes will be a key topic of his planned talks with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. He noted the following:

“I think we’re going to talk about land, a lot of land,” the politician said, without specifying which regions could be the subject of negotiations.

However, media sources in the White House suggest that the United States may be open to formalizing Russia’s control over the Ukrainian territories it currently occupies, which is approximately 20% of the country’s territory.

While this position is in line with previous reports that the Trump administration is exploring ways to end the war diplomatically, the prospect of further concessions – especially on Odesa – has provoked a sharp reaction from the Ukrainian leadership. Officials in Kyiv argue that any deal that jeopardizes Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty would be a serious blow to the country’s long-term security and geopolitical position.

Why Odesa is important for Ukraine and the region

As Ukraine’s largest port on the Black Sea, Odesa accounts for most of the country’s maritime trade, including important agricultural exports that support global food supply chains. The loss of Odesa would not only harm the Ukrainian economy, but would also fundamentally alter the balance of power in the Black Sea region.

In addition, Odesa is of great strategic importance. It serves as an important naval hub for Ukraine’s security operations in the Black Sea and is a key point for the delivery of Western military aid. If Russia gains control of the port, it will dramatically change the regional security landscape, strengthen Moscow’s control over Black Sea trade routes and further isolate Ukraine from global markets.

Ukraine’s reaction and international repercussions

Ukrainian officials have made it clear that they will fiercely resist any deal that includes territorial concessions, especially those related to Odesa. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s administration is working to strengthen the city’s defenses, anticipating a possible escalation of the conflict.

Kyiv has also stepped up diplomatic efforts to secure continued Western support and prevent any deals that could undermine Ukraine’s sovereignty. Ukrainian leaders have been actively negotiating with European allies and the U.S. administration, urging them to oppose any agreements that would grant Russia additional territorial gains.

In the international arena, world powers are closely monitoring developments around the Trump-Putin talks. European leaders, especially in NATO member states bordering Russia, are expressing concern about the precedent such concessions could set. They fear that if Ukraine is forced to cede critical territories, such as Odesa, it could encourage Russia to move further west and jeopardize European security as a whole.

Possible outcomes and strategic considerations

According to Western political scientists and analysts, several scenarios are possible as the talks between Trump and Putin approach:

1. No agreement on Odesa will be reached. Trump may focus on recognizing Russia’s control over the already occupied territories, but will avoid discussing Odesa due to international pressure.

2. A conditional ceasefire with a postponement of territorial negotiations. A temporary ceasefire could be established while negotiations on Ukraine’s territorial status continue.

3. Potential US-mediated concession. If Trump seeks a quick end to the war, he could push Ukraine to compromise, potentially opening a discussion on the status of Odesa.

4. Ukrainian resistance and diplomatic pushback. Strong opposition from Ukraine and its allies could hamper any territorial agreement, preserving the status quo in the conflict.

Regardless of the outcome, the upcoming talks between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin will have far-reaching implications for Ukraine, the European security architecture, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. The fate of Odesa remains uncertain, but its significance ensures that any potential discussion of its status will be under the scrutiny of the international community.

Мандровська Олександра
Editor